The UK has introduced several new fire safety measures and regulations, particularly in response to the Grenfell Tower tragedy in 2017. Among these measures is the concept of a “Waking Watch,” which is a critical component of enhancing fire safety in high-rise residential buildings.
What is a Waking Watch?
A Waking Watch is a fire safety measure that involves 24/7 
surveillance of a building by trained fire marshals. These officers continually patrol every building floor and exterior perimeter, looking for signs of fires or potential fire hazards. If a fire is detected, they raise the alarm, alert all residents, and oversee the simultaneous evacuation of the building. They also contact the local fire brigade and liaise with them upon arrival to facilitate a rapid response[4].
When is a Waking Watch Required?
A Waking Watch is typically required in residential properties over 11 meters (or 5 storeys) where the property has been moved from a “Stay Put” evacuation policy to a simultaneous evacuation policy due to identified fire safety issues, such as unsafe cladding materials. This change is usually recommended following a building safety review where no common fire alarm system is in place [4].
Key Points
- Transition from Stay Put to Simultaneous Evacuation: Buildings with identified fire safety risks, such as flammable cladding, may need to switch from a “Stay Put” policy to a simultaneous evacuation strategy supported by a Waking Watch.
- Role of the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC): The NFCC provides guidance on the implementation and transition from Waking Watch services to other interim measures, such as installing a common fire alarm system[4].
- Temporary Measure: Waking Watch services are intended as a temporary solution until the identified fire safety issues are fully resolved.
Additional 2025 Fire Safety Updates
- Sprinkler Systems in New Care Homes: All newly constructed care homes in England must have sprinkler systems installed, effective from 2nd March 2025[1][2].
- European Fire Testing Standards: The UK is transitioning to European fire testing standards, phasing out the national classification system (BS 476) for reaction to fire and roofs, effective from 2nd March 2025[1][2].
- Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs): New Residential PEEP policies have been announced to ensure tailored evacuation plans for individuals who require assistance during evacuations[1].
- Phasing Out of AFFF Foam Fire Extinguishers: Due to environmental and health risks, the use of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) fire extinguishers will be banned in the UK by 4 July 2025 [1].
These updates underscore the importance of proactive fire safety measures and the need for businesses and building owners to stay informed and compliant with new regulations.
Sources:
- [1] fireproof.co.uk
- [2] www.gov.uk
- [3]www.netlawman.co.uk
- [4] www.bolstersystems.com
- [5] shwltd.co.uk
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